Appropriate pH and sufficient DO are necessary in high quality water and aqua food environment. The values of pH, DO, temperature, and conductivity are the…
The water quality is influenced by presence of heavy metal ions such as, arsenic, cadmium, lead, zinc, mercury, magnesium etc. Most of these metal ions…
The European Union (EU) has identified a list of new contaminants that needs to be monitored owing to their toxicity to human and/or aquatic fauna….
Ammonium, nitrate and urea are often observed in field water samples due to many chemical fertilizers. The measurement of these analytes provides information on metabolic…
The microorganisms (pathogens) which include fungi, bacteria, viruses, protozoa and worms cause disease in humans and other warm-blooded animals and are transmitted from one organism…
There could be significant variation in the response of sensors during water quality monitoring as water pressure, slit and mud etc. affect the performance and…
The multisensory system requires a dedicated readout electronics, which is designed for wide range of operation (e.g. in terms of temperature, pressure etc.). This project…
Plastic electronics, thin-film-transistors on foil and ultra-thin chips (UTC) on foil are technologies currently pursued to support the strongly emerging flexible electronics market. To achieve…
In many applications and research activities involving micro/nanosensors, the packaging issues have been often underestimated by compromising important features as sensors sensitivity, reproducibility and throughput….